Proverbs 14:33
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Wisdom resteth in the heart of him that hath understanding: but that which is in the midst of fools is made known.
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There are two big differences between a wise man and a fool. First, the heart of a wise man has understanding, but the heart of a fool is filled with stupidity. Second, a wise man has the humility to keep his wisdom to himself, but the fool's confidence causes him to pour out the foolishness in his heart (13:16; 15:2,28; 29:11). Wisdom and modesty make a great man, but the combination of foolishness and pride make an offensive loser.
Dissect the proverb carefully. An understanding man, a man with discretion, knowledge, and prudence, keeps his wisdom resting in his heart. He does not throw his opinion around every opportunity he gets. He does not mind being a listener. In fact, he would rather not speak unless asked or expected to do so. He is a man of few words, and you often have to work to get him to share his wisdom (10:19; 15:28; 17:27; 20:5; Eccl 9:17).
However, a fool wants to tell everyone his thoughts. His greatest joy is talking, for he believes he has great insights to offer (18:2). Once he starts talking, he is difficult to stop. He keeps babbling, regardless of whether he knows the subject or not (Eccl 10:12-14). Though a fool is ignorant and stupid, his pride and lack of discretion cause him to pour out the folly inside. He could improve his reputation just by closing his mouth (17:28)!
Reader, you must ask yourself two questions. Do I have wisdom and understanding in my heart? And, do I keep it there until serious and sober men ask for it for noble reasons? Your answers to these two questions will indicate clearly whether you are a great wise person or a despicable fool. In fact, better than your answers, what would others say about you? Do others perceive you to be wise and discreet? Or foolish and talkative?
What can you do about your heart? This book of Proverbs offers wisdom throughout (1:1-6; 8:1-5; 9:4-6). It tells the precise starting point - the fear of God (1:7; 9:10). It compares wise men and fools over and over, for you to choose the former and despise the latter. Wisdom is not far away! Change your life, and fill your heart with wisdom from heaven! It is the principal goal of a successful life (4:7). And it brings great rewards (4:8).
What can you do about your mouth? This book of Proverbs says much about your speech, because it is the primary indicator of your heart and affects others the most (4:24; 10:32; 13:3; 14:7; 17:7; 18:7; 20:15; 22:11; 24:26). It assumes that you can learn discreet, wise, and gracious speech (15:28; 16:23; 22:17-18). Since the Lord Jesus Christ said you will be judged by your words in the Day of Judgment, it is time you applied yourself more diligently to perfect your heart and your speech (Matt 12:34-37; Ps 19:14; 139:23-24).
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